Finance in India is the backbone of Indian economy. Since years from now the world has been wondering about the economic transformation of India through creativity, hard work and commitment through market modification. Trade and commerce, imports and exports are the major sources for the inflow of finance in India. The financial condition of India is changing and hundreds of millions of people today are enjoying a better quality of life.
Finance in India is governed by the Ministry of Finance. The Finance Minister of India is the highest authority in the Ministry of Finance. By the end of November 2008, Finance Minister of India was Mr. Manmohan Singh, who is responsible for the regulated taxation, capital markets, financial legislation, centre and state finances and the union budget. The Ministry of Finance in India comprises of five departments mainly; Department of economic affairs, Department of expenditure, Department of revenue, Department of financial services and Department of disinvestments. All these departments are conferred upon the task of balancing the inflow and outflow of finance in India. The finance ministry holds an economic survey every year just before the union financial plan in order to know the yearly economic progress of the country.
The Finance Minister of India along with his Ministry of Finance also governs institutions like Banking, insurance and various other financial associations who jointly work towards the growth of financial revenues in India. The central and commercial banks in India help every individual to regularise their finances; without going beyond the rules and regulations set by the government of India. The insurance companies issue policies relating to the Life insurance and General insurance in the country, thus following the Insurance and Regulatory Authority of India (IDRA), which falls within the domain of this division. Various other financial institutions such as EXIM bank, NABARD, SIDBI, Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), credit rating agencies like CRISIL and ICRA play an important role in developing the country's financial position.
India is also recognised as the financial hub for the global investors. The foreign investors are very much interested in the Indian economy as they feel that India has the potential to grow further. Indian markets have seen a huge foreign investment since past few years as a result of the growing economy of the country. The global recognition of India is viewed as a competitive advantage by many business analysts and financial advisors.
Despite of all the regulatory bodies and institutions managing the finance in India, the country is still daunting with the problem of poverty and financial inequality. India is still seen as a Third World country. The rich is getting richer and the poor is getting poorer. This phenomenon is not at all a healthy sign for the Indian economy. The pace of growth of finance in India can be faster by attracting investments and improving governance. India has a strong commitment towards economic growth, like many other developing nations, so as to strengthen trade and finance.
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